/*
    Copyright 2005-2013 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    The source code contained or described herein and all documents related
    to the source code ("Material") are owned by Intel Corporation or its
    suppliers or licensors.  Title to the Material remains with Intel
    Corporation or its suppliers and licensors.  The Material is protected
    by worldwide copyright laws and treaty provisions.  No part of the
    Material may be used, copied, reproduced, modified, published, uploaded,
    posted, transmitted, distributed, or disclosed in any way without
    Intel's prior express written permission.

    No license under any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
    intellectual property right is granted to or conferred upon you by
    disclosure or delivery of the Materials, either expressly, by
    implication, inducement, estoppel or otherwise.  Any license under such
    intellectual property rights must be express and approved by Intel in
    writing.
*/

#ifndef __TBB_queuing_mutex_H
#define __TBB_queuing_mutex_H

#include "tbb_config.h"

#if !TBB_USE_EXCEPTIONS && _MSC_VER
    // Suppress "C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled" warning in STL headers
    #pragma warning (push)
    #pragma warning (disable: 4530)
#endif

#include <cstring>

#if !TBB_USE_EXCEPTIONS && _MSC_VER
    #pragma warning (pop)
#endif

#include "atomic.h"
#include "tbb_profiling.h"

namespace tbb {

//! Queuing mutex with local-only spinning.
/** @ingroup synchronization */
class queuing_mutex {
public:
    //! Construct unacquired mutex.
    queuing_mutex() {
        q_tail = NULL;
#if TBB_USE_THREADING_TOOLS
        internal_construct();
#endif
    }

    //! The scoped locking pattern
    /** It helps to avoid the common problem of forgetting to release lock.
        It also nicely provides the "node" for queuing locks. */
    class scoped_lock: internal::no_copy {
        //! Initialize fields to mean "no lock held".
        void initialize() {
            mutex = NULL;
#if TBB_USE_ASSERT
            internal::poison_pointer(next);
#endif /* TBB_USE_ASSERT */
        }

    public:
        //! Construct lock that has not acquired a mutex.
        /** Equivalent to zero-initialization of *this. */
        scoped_lock() {initialize();}

        //! Acquire lock on given mutex.
        scoped_lock( queuing_mutex& m ) {
            initialize();
            acquire(m);
        }

        //! Release lock (if lock is held).
        ~scoped_lock() {
            if( mutex ) release();
        }

        //! Acquire lock on given mutex.
        void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD acquire( queuing_mutex& m );

        //! Acquire lock on given mutex if free (i.e. non-blocking)
        bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD try_acquire( queuing_mutex& m );

        //! Release lock.
        void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD release();

    private:
        //! The pointer to the mutex owned, or NULL if not holding a mutex.
        queuing_mutex* mutex;

        //! The pointer to the next competitor for a mutex
        scoped_lock *next;

        //! The local spin-wait variable
        /** Inverted (0 - blocked, 1 - acquired the mutex) for the sake of
            zero-initialization.  Defining it as an entire word instead of
            a byte seems to help performance slightly. */
        uintptr_t going;
    };

    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_construct();

    // Mutex traits
    static const bool is_rw_mutex = false;
    static const bool is_recursive_mutex = false;
    static const bool is_fair_mutex = true;

private:
    //! The last competitor requesting the lock
    atomic<scoped_lock*> q_tail;

};

__TBB_DEFINE_PROFILING_SET_NAME(queuing_mutex)

} // namespace tbb

#endif /* __TBB_queuing_mutex_H */